Passionate about design and space? Architecture could be your path
A combination of art and science, architecture is the process of planning, designing and fabricating large structures and buildings, whilst also considering functionality, durability and aesthetics through the use of different materials, technology and elements of design.
When a new building is designed and constructed, the architect plays a very important role in the process. With the worldwide population being at an all time high, architectural practice, as well as the construction industry, needs to keep with the modern built environment requirements.
Common specialisations include:
The accreditation of your degree will depend on where you choose to study. It will also be influenced by your level of study. At undergraduate level, you can expect to be awarded a Bachelor of Architecture (BArch), a Bachelor of Science (BSc), or a Bachelor of Arts (BA). At postgraduate level, you can expect to be awarded a Master of Architecture (MArch), a Master of Science (MSc), or a Master of Arts (MA). If you choose to study for a postgraduate research degree, you will be awarded a Master of Research (MRes), a Master of Philosophy (MPhil), or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
As well as gaining a normal degree title, you might also be required to gain a professional accreditation in order to practise under the title of architect. For example, in the UK you must be registered with the Architects Registration Board (ARB) in order to legally call yourself an architect and perform an architect's work. In order to gain this accreditation, architecture students must study for ARB/RIBA Part 1, ARB/RIBA Part 2, and ARB/RIBA Part 3. There may be an equivalent to this system and process for the country in which you choose to study. Your institution of choice will be able to provide you with more information about this.
Generally, an undergraduate degree will take three to four years to complete. Foundation degrees, diplomas and certificates can last up to two years when studied full-time. A postgraduate degree will normally take one to two years. If your course includes a placement, this will normally add another year onto your studies.
Some institutions might offer part-time study options. Studying for a degree part-time normally means that your course will last anywhere between three and eight years, with some universities offering more flexible study options.
It is most common for architecture graduates to go directly into the field as a licensed architect, architectural technologist, drafter, interior designer or landscape designer. These positions are available in partnerships or firms, as well as opportunities to become self-employed.
Skill gained from an architecture degree will be transferable to many other career paths. Related positions include surveyors for commercial and residential properties, historic building conservation officer, town/urban planner and production designer for film, TV and theatre.
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