A guide to computing and information technology courses

Computing and Information Technology (IT) is the study and application of computers and software to solve real-world problems, automate processes, and enable digital transformation.

These fields encompass everything from foundational programming and system architecture to artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and data science.

While Computing often focuses on theoretical and mathematical aspects of computer systems, Information Technology is generally more applied, dealing with the implementation and management of computer systems in organizations.

What fields can you study?

Key areas of study within computing include:

We have detailed guides for further study fields in computing further down in this page.

Why Choose to Study a University Degree in These Fields?

The demand for skilled computing and IT professionals has never been higher – across all industries and around the globe. Here’s why a degree in this field is a smart choice:

High job demand: Nearly every sector – finance, healthcare, education, government, manufacturing – relies on IT infrastructure and software.
Strong earning potential: Roles like software engineer, data analyst, cybersecurity specialist, and cloud architect are among the most lucrative.
Global mobility: These skills are internationally transferable, allowing graduates to work virtually anywhere.
Innovation-driven: You’ll be part of shaping the future – from building AI tools and automating business systems to protecting digital infrastructure.
Versatility: Opportunities range from technical coding jobs to project management, consulting, UX design, and more.

Practical Learning and Research Opportunities

Computing and IT degrees emphasize hands-on, practical learning, often paired with advanced research opportunities. These may include:

Programming labs and hackathons: Students build software, apps, or tools in collaborative environments.
Capstone projects: Final-year or graduate-level group projects solving real-world business or societal challenges.
Internships and industry placements: Many programs offer or require work experience with tech firms, start-ups, or public sector IT departments.
Access to Research Centers: In areas such as AI, robotics, cybersecurity, blockchain, and quantum computing.
Certifications and Partnerships: Universities often partner with tech giants (e.g., Microsoft, Amazon, Cisco) to offer industry certifications.

Available Courses and Duration

Undergraduate Level:

Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Computer Science / IT / Software Engineering: Typically 3 to 4 years.
Bachelor of Information Technology / Information Systems: Usually 3 years (4 with work placement or honours year).
Specialised bachelor’s programs: Such as Data Science, Cybersecurity, AI & Robotics.

Postgraduate Level:

Master of Science (MSc) in Computer Science / IT: 1 to 2 years, includes research or coursework options.
Specialised Master’s Degrees: E.g., MSc in Data Science, AI, Information Security, or Software Engineering.
MBA in IT Management: For professionals looking to blend business and tech leadership.
PhD / Doctorate Programs: 3 to 5 years for advanced research and academic or R&D careers.

Some postgraduate programs are open to students from non-computing backgrounds, offering conversion or bridging courses.

Academic Entry Requirements:

Undergraduate:

Completion of high school or equivalent with strong performance in mathematics and/or science subjects
IELTS 6.0–6.5 (or equivalent) for non-native English speakers

Postgraduate:

A bachelor’s degree in computing, engineering, mathematics, or a related field
Some programs may consider applicants from other disciplines with relevant work experience
For MSc or MPhil degrees: academic transcripts, letters of reference, personal statement
For PhD: A strong research proposal and prior research experience

Tuition Fees

Tuition fees for Computing and IT degrees vary based on the country, institution, and program level. Generally, computing degrees are moderately priced relative to engineering or medicine, but may cost more than arts or humanities.

Typical Annual Tuition Fees (for International Students):

United Kingdom	£15,000 – £30,000
United States	$25,000 – $60,000
Canada	$20,000 – $45,000
Australia	$30,000 – $50,000
Europe	€4,000 – €25,000 (often lower or free for EU nationals)

Many institutions offer scholarships, particularly at the postgraduate level, as well as assistantships for research or teaching support.

Conclusion

A degree in Computing and Information Technology offers not just job security but the chance to be at the forefront of innovation in a world that’s increasingly digital.

With practical experience, international demand, and wide-ranging career pathways, graduates in this field are empowered to build the technologies, systems, and tools that will define the future.