A guide to engineering courses

What fields can you study?

Key areas of study within Engineering include:

• Mechanical Engineering – Focuses on machines, dynamics, thermodynamics, and manufacturing.
• Electrical Engineering – Involves circuits, electronics, power systems, and telecommunications.
• Civil Engineering – Deals with infrastructure projects such as bridges, roads, dams, and buildings.
• Chemical Engineering – Combines chemistry and engineering for industries like pharmaceuticals, food, and energy.
• Aerospace Engineering – Designs and develops aircraft, spacecraft, and satellites.
• Biomedical Engineering – Applies engineering to healthcare, including medical devices and diagnostics.
• Robotics Engineering – Integrates mechanics, electronics, and computing to create automated systems.

We have detailed guides for further study fields in engineering further down in this page.

Why choose to study a degree in engineering?

Engineering is a highly respected and versatile field with strong global demand. Reasons to pursue a degree in engineering include:

• High employability and earning potential – Engineering graduates are sought after in many sectors.
• Contribution to society – Engineers develop solutions that impact health, safety, environment, and technology.
• Innovation and creativity – It blends scientific understanding with creative problem-solving.
• Career flexibility – Many engineers work across industries or transition into leadership, research, or entrepreneurship roles.
• Global opportunities – Engineering skills are valued worldwide.

Practical learning and research opportunities

Engineering programs are known for blending theory with practical, hands-on experience. Learning opportunities often include:

• Laboratory work and technical workshops – To apply theoretical knowledge to real tools and materials.
• Industry placements and internships – Offering experience in sectors like aerospace, automotive, or energy.
• Capstone design projects – Team-based projects where students develop real-world engineering solutions.
• Research opportunities – Especially at postgraduate level, including work on emerging technologies like AI, nanotech, and renewable energy.
• Participation in engineering competitions – Like Formula Student, robotics contests, or hackathons.

Many programs are accredited by professional bodies (e.g., ABET, IMechE, IEEE), ensuring they meet industry standards and provide pathways to professional certification.

Courses available at undergraduate and postgraduate levels

Undergraduate Courses:

• Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) – Typically 3–4 years.
• Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Engineering – More theory-focused; 3–4 years.
• Integrated Master’s (e.g., MEng) – Combines undergraduate and postgraduate study; 4–5 years.

Postgraduate Courses:

• Master of Science (MSc)/Master of Engineering (MEng) – 1–2 years for specialisation or professional development.
• Postgraduate Diplomas/Certificates – Shorter qualifications often focused on upskilling.
• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)/Doctor of Engineering (EngD) – 3–6 years for advanced research and innovation.

General academic entry requirements

Entry requirements vary depending on country and institution, but general expectations include:

Undergraduate Courses:

• Strong grades in Mathematics and Science subjects (especially Physics and Chemistry).
• A-Levels (UK), IB Diploma, or equivalent secondary school qualifications.
• Standardised test scores (e.g., SAT/ACT for US universities).
• English proficiency tests for non-native speakers (e.g., IELTS/TOEFL).

Postgraduate Courses:

• A relevant bachelor’s degree (often with a minimum 2:1 or equivalent GPA).
• Some specialisations may require work experience or portfolio work.
• Research degrees (PhD/EngD) typically require a strong academic record and a research proposal.

Tuition fees for engineering degrees

Tuition fees depend on the country, university, and level of study:

UK:

• Home students: ~£9,250/year for undergraduate; ~£10,000–£15,000/year for postgraduate.
• International students: £20,000–£35,000/year.

USA:

• Public universities (in-state): ~$10,000–$20,000/year.
• Public (out-of-state): ~$25,000–$35,000/year.
• Private universities: $40,000–$60,000/year.

Canada:

• Undergraduate: CAD 7,000–22,000/year (domestic); CAD 20,000–45,000 (international).
• Postgraduate: CAD 13,000–30,000/year.

Australia:

• Undergraduate: AUD 30,000–45,000/year.
• Postgraduate: AUD 30,000–50,000/year.

Financial aid, scholarships, and sponsorships from industry partners are often available, especially for high-demand disciplines like engineering.

In conclusion

Engineering is more than a field of study – it’s a foundation for a future shaped by innovation, sustainability, and technological advancement.

Whether you’re interested in building cities, advancing healthcare, or exploring space, a university degree in engineering equips you with the skills and knowledge to turn complex challenges into impactful solutions.

With strong career prospects, practical experience, and a global demand for skilled professionals, engineering offers a rewarding path for curious minds ready to create change.