StudyLink logoHome
Students on a university campus

Choosing an Engineering Discipline

Recent reports have shown a decrease in demand from UK home students in the STEM subjects (sciences, technology, engineering and maths). This has led to international students outnumbering home students in these postgraduate degrees.

A report from HEFCE shows that in the discipline of mechanical engineering the number of international students rose from 22% of the total student population in 2002-03, to 54% in 2009-10.

If you have been considering studying engineering you may find that the decline in interest from UK home students along with the wide variety of engineering specialisations available means there could be more places available on the courses you wish to study.

How to Choose an Engineering Discipline

As engineering is a broad discipline requiring a number of skills it is often broken down into 4 main sub-disciplines or fields:

If you have an interest in studying engineering but you’re not sure which discipline to study you should find the following guide helpful.

Chemical Engineering

If you have an interest in the physical sciences, but are more interested in turning materials into usable products than studying the classic science subjects of  chemistry, biology or physics then chemical engineering is the discipline for you.

Like the field of engineering as a whole, the field of chemical engineering is also broad and contains numerous sub-disciplines or fields, including:

Civil Engineering

The oldest engineering discipline after military engineering.  If shaping the structure of the world around you inspires you, and you find yourself intrigued by structures like bridges, roads, canals and buildings then a civil engineering course is perfect for you.

A civil engineering degree is usually 3 to 5 years in length and is awarded as a Bachelor of Engineering, however some universities may award it as a Bachelor of Science.  Degrees in civil engineering are often accredited by engineering institutions such as the Institution of Civil Engineers and offer good job prospects following graduation.

In a civil engineering programme you can expect to study a wide range of subjects including geology, environmental issues, land surveying, mathematics, digital modelling, structural design and construction management.  As you progress through your degree you will have the option to specialise in a sub-discipline of civil engineering.  Following your studies you may wish to study a MEng (sometimes studied as a longer undergraduate degree) or a PhD.

Electrical Engineering

Becoming an identifiable occupation since the commercialisation of the electric telegraph and the electrical power supply, the electrical engineering discipline is concerned with the study of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

An electrical engineering degree is usually 4 to 5 years in length and can be awarded as either a Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Science, depending on the university.

In an electrical engineering programme you can expect to study units covering physics, mathematics, computer science, project management and more specific electrical engineering topics.  Following from undergraduate studies you can opt to pursue a MEng or MSc.

Mechanical Engineering

One of the oldest and broadest fields of engineering. If you are handy with materials and have an interest in mechanics, manufacturing and maintenance, including the design and production of machines and tools then a career in mechanical engineering should suit you.

A mechanical engineering degree is usually 4 to 5 years in length and as with the other engineering disciplines is awarded as either a Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Science, depending on the university.

As you can see the subject of engineering is large, and there are many courses which often provide great employment prospects following graduation. For more information on studying engineering and to search from a large variety of engineering courses visit our Engineering Directory.

Related topics

Search for courses now

International study advice

Read our key advice article to help you make the best decision for your education and start your International study adventure.

Person holding a compass
How to choose the ideal study destination for you

In this article we look at how to approach choosing where in the world you would like to study.

World map on a blackboard
Deciding to study abroad: The first steps

Read StudyLink's suggestions on your first steps when deciding where to study abroad, with helpful tips to make your decision easier.

Students reading a book
English Language Testing for International Students

Find out more about English language tests, your options and what is required as an overseas student.

Lady holding bank notes
How much does it really cost to study abroad in 2024?

StudyLink.com take a detailed look into the costs of studying abroad and all the aspects that you should budget for when embarking on your studies.

A visa document
10 Common Student Visa Question

We answer 10 common questions about applying for a student visa to help make your visa application quick and easy.

A visa document and a world map
International Study Visas

Find out more about international student visas for studying abroad, as well as how, where and when to apply for yours.

A piggy bank with coins
Funding and Scholarships for International Students

Find out more about funding and scholarships for international students, and what financial assistance might be available to you.

Person selecting a book from a shelf
How to choose the right course for you

How to choose a course that fits you? Check our top tips on choosing which course is best for you to help you make an informed decision.

See more international study advice

Sign up to StudyLink.com

Sign up to StudyLink.com, the home of quality study abroad advice.

Sign up now
Students with books and test tubes
Search for courses